A) what are the main attractions of an import substitution strategy Essay

A) what are the primary attractions of an import replacement system B)how do you clarify that few creating nations have not suceeded to extend the proc - Essay Example Advocates favor the fare of modern merchandise over essential items. The system might be received as an issue of financial strategy and to accomplish industrialisation. In such setting, Wikipedia (2006) stated: â€Å"Import replacement industrialization (additionally called ISI) is an exchange and financial approach dependent on the reason that a creating nation should endeavor to substitute items which it imports, for the most part completed products, with privately delivered substitutes. The hypothesis is like that of mercantilism in that it advances high fares and negligible imports to build national wealth.† It further stated, the approach has three significant principles: (1) a functioning mechanical arrangement to finance and organize creation of key substitutes, (2) defensive obstructions to exchange (to be specific, duties), and (3) a financial strategy that keeps the household cash exaggerated. Thus import replacement strategies are not supported by backers of outright facilitated commerce. The disappointment of a few creating nations of not having prevailing to extend the procedure of import replacement into its second and third stage could be credited to the imperfection of the system as controlled by results. The encounters of a few creating nations are in this manner refered to underneath to clarify the disappointment. We will begin with the Latin American nations, trailed by East Asia and afterward we will examine the instances of Malaysia and the Philippines. Wikipedia (2006) stated: â€Å"Import replacement strategies were received by most countries in Latin America during the 1930s and 1940s due to the Great Depression of the 1930s. During the 1950s the Argentine market analyst and UNECLA head Raã ºl Prebisch was an obvious defender of the thought. Prebisch accepted that creating nations expected to make forward linkages locally, and could just prevail by making the enterprises that utilized the essential items

Olive Seniors Decision To Abandon Poetic Conventions English Literature Essay Essay Example

Olive Seniors Decision To Abandon Poetic Conventions English Literature Essay Taking a gander at Senior s poesy from the outset glimpse one will in a flash perceive that her signifier of poesy is plainly not the same as other cutting edge West Indian poesy. The significant contrast lies in her assurance to surrender shows. The term wantonness intends to surrender or reject. Graceful shows are utilized to delineate an example or gadget which is acknowledged as a fundamental, utile, or given quality of poesy. Impairment alludes to misfortune, mischief or impediment. In this way the disputable can be rehashed to expect that be taking to desert or reject important qualities of poesy Senior s plant has be impeded. The gathering firmly contradicts this announcement as we see Senior s function as simply exceptional and the road through which she brings to the bow all the components of the Caribbean and its kin. We will compose a custom paper test on Olive Seniors Decision To Abandon Poetic Conventions English Literature Essay explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Olive Seniors Decision To Abandon Poetic Conventions English Literature Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Olive Seniors Decision To Abandon Poetic Conventions English Literature Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The main reason or plan of poesy is to forefront or show certain subjects concerns and sentiments. Had redirecting been to Senior s hurt her expectation would non hold been accomplished. All through the entirety of her section structures army subjects and issues are managed. Her stanza structures are agonizing of Caribbean educational encounters and arranged manners by which the Caribbean subjects endeavor to improve of or exceed expectations the difficulties they face on an everyday balance. The section structure Tropic Love investigates love and connections and the capacity played by every sexual orientation. It manages the hard conclusions grown-up females must do as it respects to connections and the outcome it will hold her family unit. Pineapple articulations at the improvement of the Aboriginal people groups and how trust can simple be manhandled. Senior through Amazon Women praises the quality of grown-up females and their fights to happen their singularity. By what means can one, in the wake of perusing these refrain structures presume that her plants were harming? Verse is non only for tasteful pleasance however to show existent condition of affairss and Senior s refrain structures can affirm to that. It is fairly conceivable that had Senior depended on the solid wonderful shows the truly piece of her work would hold been lost as they likely would hold kept her from giving her emotions and thoughts. These very shows would hold most strongly prompted the hurt of her work. Senior does non require to trust on extravagant or lush semantic correspondence to give her interests. The issue she nowadayss are existent life issues along these lines to be effectually conveyed they should be introduced in a straightforward, simple mode. Be that as it may, with traditional poesy just the individual emotions and wants of the writers are portrayed rendering them unrelatable. There is no reason for making a stanza structure if at the terminal the peruser is left inquisitive about what was simply perused. As a result Senior s poesy is much of the time regarded to be of more substance. Her sonnets papers existent life condition of affairss and every leave the peruser bite overing about these worries and most occasions exercises are found out. It is just as by occupying Senior is permitted more flexibleness and opportunity and subsequently she is capable O utilize her creative permit to make things happen the encounters she experiences day by day into fascinating, self satisfying and of import refrain structures. Senior uses the Grecian folklore of Amazon grown-up females to epitomize the quality, grit, fearlessness, independency and strength of grown-up females. In Hurricane Story 1903, 1951, 1988 , Senior presents ways of life of various families and how a disaster unconventionally typhoons can hold changing impacts on each. Senior, in Tropic Love utilizes a basic duologue between a grown-up male and a grown-up female to forefront the highlights of a run of the mill tropical relationship and the issues that grown-up females face in these connections. Man needs sex and friends however delays to offer committedness. In these three stanza structures there is little or no grounds of traditional habits, signifiers and components of poesy by the by, issues and concerns are introduced and the peruser can comprehend and hang on them. In this way, Senior s aim is accomplished thus obviously debates the unsettled. Olive Senior does non pass additional clasp guaranting that the lines in her stanza structures follow a particular rime system or contains a set figure of lines. Nor is her poesy hampered by pictures, nonliteral gadgets or mind boggling or expand developments. I can think about, had Senior made these shows her priority the main motivation behind her work would hold kicked the bucket. Hence it must be re-accentuated that her assurance to be unexpected created all the more great in comparison to injury. Senior s aim is to ensure that when people read her stanza structures they can partner to the condition of affairss and have the option to get them. In what manner or capacity would that be able to be conceivable in the event that one has no idea with respect to what the subject of the stanza structure is? Senior usages certain attributes which a few writers would sneer at, for example, narrating story, tattle Creole slang. Notwithstanding, these qualities make her stanza structures rel atable, evaluating and they pull perusers. These are the qualities which are regular to her perusers rendering her refrain structures understandable. One could express that Olive Senior disparity from graceful shows attempts to demo handle to life and that there is a whole other world to verse than only giving rime, however to concede the of import things and fights in existence with each line or refrain. The way wherein Senior composes the refrains in her section structure is other than a dissimilarity from graceful show however it helps in accomplishing her work progressively originative as in the section structure Yemoja where the verses are made as such where it takes after the dorsum and forward movement of the sea moving edges. The stanza structure plots how nature is firmly connected and the expire or suspend of the H2O mood would result in the perish of life itself as delineated in her refrain structure. The section structure Yemoja shows how nature ( the H2O ) sustains the land as a female parent would cultivate her child and can be connected to the way that the life of a child relies upon the female parent and the life o f the land relies completely upon H2O. Senior decides to occupy from the ordinary way of creating poesy with an entrance of phantasy as she sees verse more than simply a look of oneself however close to pass on noticeable radiation to the skirmishes of life as showed in another of her stanza structures Hurricane Narrative 1903 where the help of the individuals relied upon their livestock and is a consideration of the lives of most Caribbean individuals and how they make due off their livestock and if suck a calamity like the tropical storm. Senior other than veers off to draw the male and female relationship in the refrain structure as it show how the capacity of the grandmother was to cultivate while the gramps took on endeavors which requested musculus which could be noted other than as a trait of families in the Caribbean. Through her dissimilarity she other than depicts how universes and nature are firmly connected and now and again sends an admonition as appeared in Hurricane account 1903 . Be that as it may, he was the seventh kid of a seventh kid and could understand checks and decipher admirations so when the sups flew underneath the rooftop line, when the sky took on a specific Prunus persica newness, when runs f winged animals cruised west past that certain point. At the point when mists banked at the far side and the air was still, he realized it was clasp to make sure about down. Consequently she shows that nature and fills in as a double-crosser to grown-up male and a turn of events or the invariable use of designing redirects our going to from nature. Olive Senior is a station pioneer creator and it is run of the mill of her to occupy from lovely shows. By making so Senior is suggesting that poesy can in any case be as viable or significantly progressively adequate regardless of whether one does non adjust to lovely shows. Senior may hold considered shows to be a cutting edge twenty-four hours signifier of subjugation and accordingly was pie in the sky of interfering with liberated from all the components that attempted to stifle her. Through creation so she other than features or brings to the head the privilege of opportunity of look, a privilege to which the subjugated had been denied. Senior s poesy commends her distinction and heredity ; it furnishes her and her peruser with a recharged feeling of pride. So as to achieve this senior needed to snatch the regular methods of forming poesy. Accordingly she created a craftsmanship exceptionally Caribbean, a workmanship which mirrors her assurance to hinder away. Olive Senior s assurance to occupy has in no way negatively affected the reaction of her work. Without her challenge to be distinctive at that spot would non hold been the acknowledgment that being various does non expect losing.

Blog Archive MBA News Finance Jobs Wane but Overall Placement Holds Steady at Columbia

Blog Archive MBA News Finance Jobs Wane but Overall Placement Holds Steady at Columbia The latest career report published by Columbia Business School  (CBS) shows that finance recruitment for the Class of 2012 has fallen, after what seemed like a brief comeback in 2011. Columbia placed 50.3% of its 2011 class in the financial sector, but this number dropped to 41.8% in 2012â€"a reduction of approximately 64 students. As Poets and Quants suggests, the school, known for being “the quickest path to Wall Street,” is not unaccustomed to downturns in financial placements. In 2008, several of the school’s primary recruiters disappeared (Lehman Brothers, Bear Sterns) or made serious hiring cutbacks. Looking to the bright side, the overall placement rates for CBS remain strong, with 96% of graduates receiving job offers three months after graduation, the median base salary remaining stable and median signing bonuses increasing by $5,000. Consulting seems to have compensated for the lag in financial recruiting, reaching an all-time high of 32.6%, an increase of just over t en percentage points from last year or an increase of approximately 77 positions. Share ThisTweet Columbia University (Columbia Business School) News

Corporate Strategy My Boss For The Overall Direction On...

To begin, I would review the corporate strategy provided by my boss for the overall direction on how to execute our organization’s functions. I would use corporate’s OGSM to develop an operations strategy concentrating on their strategies and measures as the operations and supply management’s objectives and goals. The operations unit will use the corporate OGSM to determine how we can contribute to the success of the corporate strategy and plan to meet the company’s needs. Based on the objectives and goals assigned, I would determine which critical measures relate the most to corporate’s vision for the company. I would then evaluate our processes, their results and their impact on the company to see what processes need the greatest†¦show more content†¦After analyzing all of the data collected, I would develop an operations OGSM and deploy strategies and measures to the next level of the organization that would be their objectives and goals. I would ensure that any objectives set and proposed improvements to our processes were within the company’s capabilities. For example: the plan must be financially feasible for the company to carry out. I would employ process strategy to meet our goals and objectives. Two of our objectives are to consolidate manufacturing facilities and to increase productivity by 20%. This can be done using process choice to structure our manufacturing processes. Since the company only makes one product, the line process could work to produce high volumes of standardized cans of soup in one plant. The line process also allows the company to meet another objective of accelerating innovation by making new products on the same line. Modifying the tomato soup line is feasible because they can make new similar soups with the same ingredients or by using tomato soup as the base for different recipes. 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Placing Hefner, Imelda Marcos, and Hubbard in the Rings in Hell Based on Dantes Categories Free Essay Example, 1750 words

L. Ron Hubbard, a former science fiction writer, founded the Church of Scientology in 1954, which is based on dianetics, the study of the mind (Bentayou 16). Hubbard and his followers believe that man is an immortal being, inhabited by thetans, extraterrestrial spirits, [that] colonized humans 75 billion years ago (Bentayou 16). Through experiences like pain and suffering, man has forgotten his thetan self (McClare, Scientology: An Overview ). The main purpose of Scientology is to explain and help to perfect humans and their behavior through such practices as auditing that helps Scientologists deal with their engrams, which are traumatic experiences ingrained in man s subconscious, and harness their true potential (McClare, Scientology: An Overview ). Auditing is a paid service and is said to be very expensive (Bentayou 16). It seems that what Hubbard did then is that he created a business that preys on people s hunger for a religion that fits them. Although like other religions, Scientology has ethical foundations and principles, it is still one that is based on the premise that aliens inhabited human beings bodies. Furthermore, and what is most applicable here, is that Hubbard himself said that there was certainly something very corny about Heaven et al. , which translates into him denouncing God and Christ ( Operation Clambake Presents: Heaven ).We will write a custom essay sample on Placing Hefner, Imelda Marcos, and Hubbard in the Rings in Hell Based on Dantes Categories or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Hubbard would certainly fit in the sixth circle of hell, which consists of heretics, as who could be more blatant a heretic than Hubbard who claims that there is no God and that, in a sense, people descended from aliens.

What Challenges Did The Peacemakers At Vienna Face And How...

What challenges did the peacemakers at Vienna face and how effective were their solutions? Charles Stewart, half-brother to Castlereagh –the principle British diplomat to the Congress of Vienna wrote ‘if we consider the power of Russia†¦what may we not fear from her?’ in response to the situation of high tension created in the Congress of Vienna. The peacemakers at Vienna had two major aims; to main a ‘balance of power’ throughout Europe, and to prevent France from ever reaching the level of power it had held under Napoleon once again. In attempting to achieve these aims they faced a number of challenges; particularly territorial adjustments and divide amongst the Power Nations. Territorial reconstruction was the greatest challenge as it created a wedge between the nations, breaking them off into secretive alliances and pushed the congress to the brink of war. The peacemakers were also most effective in dealing with this challenge as the solutions absolved other challenges. The greatest challenge the peacemakers at Vienna faced was the reorganisation of Europe through the division of territory, as Jarret presents â€Å"the main issue confronting the allied statesmen at Vienna remained the reconstruction of central Europe, especially Poland† . The problem of territorial dispute was the greatest challenge as many of the great powers had personal land at risk but the balance of power had to be maintained, in particular through the Polish-Saxon negotiations. Prior to Napoleon’sShow MoreRelatedProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pagesprospective project managers with the knowledge and skills that are transferable across industries and countries. Our motivation for writing this text was to provide students with a holistic, integrative view of project management. A holistic view focuses on how projects contribute to the strategic goals of the organization. The linkages for integration include the process of selecting projects that best support the strategy of a particular organization and that in turn can be supported by the technical and

Anthony Grafton and Bruno Latour may be considered as people of knowledge and education Essay Example For Students

Anthony Grafton and Bruno Latour may be considered as people of knowledge and education Essay Anthony Grafton and Bruno Latour may be considered as people of knowledge and education. They both were engaged in the process of knowledge acquiring and transforming it into their own ideas and new horizons of thought. For most aficionados, Princeton historian Anthony Grafton put the bon mot in play a few years ago in his elegant The Footnote: A Curious History Harvard University Press. Now, however, in The Devils Details: A History of Footnotes Invisible Cities Press, former Amherst College dean Chuck Zerby, in his odd doppelgÃÆ' ¤nger to Graftons volume, merely credits Grafton with reusing the line while stating see backhanded compliment at Zerby footnote No. 31, Grafton indicated that three other scholars have used the quip. That is, before Zerby made it four and your writer made it five. 1 But can we trust Zerby? His initial footnote to Graftons book, on Page 13, gives the publication date as 1999. By Page 55, the date reverts to 1997 the correct year, where it remains in subsequent citations. Is this the Devil teaching Zerby manners, befouling his own Grafton footnote as punishment for the authors daring, as a mere freelancer, to zap our leading footnote-ologist? Another Zerby aside, commenting on a purportedly inadequate Grafton citation Graftons annotation is not as fulsome as one might wish, suggests that less preternatural causes, like carelessness, prompt Zerbys error. But this aggressive proponent of a footrace within the historiography of the footnote does remind us that Graftons own crediting of the remark under whelms. The eminent Renaissance scholar points readers to a 1976 book, Cole Lesleys Remembered Laughter: The Life of Noel Coward, in which Coward attributed a stronger version of the remark to John Barrymore. 3 Any chance Barrymore stole it from Edwin Forrest? Grafton begins his search with what prove to be two straw men: the nineteenth-century German historian Leopold von Ranke and the late-eighteenth-century English historian Edward Gibbon, who share the reputation of having perfected modern historical scholarship. Despite Rankes impressive combination of narrative and analytical history and Gibbons blending of massive knowledge and high style, neither, according to Grafton, was the first to practice the art and craft of documented, critical history. Behind both were ancient, medieval, and Renaissance prototypes, numerous historians who not only told stories but cited evidence as well. Among them were the Italians Bernardino Corio, Leonardo Bruni, and Giannantonio Campano; the Englishmen Richard White and Ben Jonson; and, most impressively, the great French historian Jacques-Auguste de Thou. The latter wrote a genuinely new kind of history in what would prove to be the longest historical narrative before the twentieth century. 2 Other prototypes of modern scholarship included seventeenth-century church historians and antiquaries, particularly the German Jesuit Athanasius Kircher, whose massive, illustrated study of ancient China marked the maturation of a tradition of historical documentation reaching all the way back to the fourth-century Christian historian Eusebius and the venerable eighth-century English monk known as Bede. Here, too, one can find a combination of technical argument and deep documentation that anticipates modern historical scholarship. Also helping to make the primary source supreme within this tradition of scholarship were the bitter tracts of warring Protestants and Catholics. The seventeenth century was nonetheless a step up in historical scholarship because that centurys church historians and antiquaries, as well as exceptional scholars like de Thou, subjected documents to a higher degree of scrutiny, allowing the age of primitive accumulation of ecclesiastical-learning . . . to give way to one of analysis and investment. 4 However, Mr. Grafton again insists that the work of these scholars also provides an insufficient explanation for the rise of the footnote. So who, or what, in the end was the key player in the birth of the new professional scholarship the footnote came to represent? For Grafton, that honor belongs to a scholar and a work he first discovered as a college undergraduate: the great Dictionnaire of Pierre Bayle. Swarming with footnotes and irreverencies, and aspiring to expose and correct all the mistakes then existing in other reference books, Bayles dictionary is truly a young mans book. It was written against the background of the deconstruction of the scientific authority of the ancients at the hands of the new seventeenth-century scientists Rene Descartes, Francis Bacon, Blaise Pascal, and Robert Boyle. Here the modern rules of scholarly procedure and historical scholarship as we know them today finds their definitive statement. 3 Although Grafton proclaims Bayles uniqueness, he diminishes it somewhat by his extensive honor roll of earlier prototypes and by the revelation that Bayle was not, as the Germans like to say, always sauber he silently abridged and consciously or unconsciously misread texts. So, in the end, the hero of Graftons story turns out to be far from indisputable. If there is a failing in this very ambitious and informative little book, it is the absence of a discussion of what the rise of the footnote or modern scholarship has meant for the reading public outside the academy. Grafton writes about a very comfortable scholarly world that he obviously loves. The only discordant note he finds is arguably one only a scholar in such a position would take notice of and lament: the footnotes stylistic decline to a list of highly abbreviated archival citations. Statistics Project EssayAnd like Searle he knows something about intuitive and irrational reactions based upon thick and multifarious internal processing the mind that is inseparable from our bodily selves. 10 The intuitive, irrational, imaginative, whole human beingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ another category dismissed by poststructuralistsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ is the subject of the final and finest essay in the second half of the book, Martha Nussbaums The Literary Imagination in Public Life, a beautiful reading of Hard Times as a lesson in the wisdom that no public servant should be allowed to forget. Unlike any of the other writers, Nussbaum repeatedly uses the word life as the standard of truth and value try finding that word in any poststructuralist text!. Mr. Gradgrinds educational theories are bad because they are false to life; Dickenss novel is good because it offers a vision of life that includes reason and imagination, soul and body. Nussbaum, like Searle, comes from a field outside English: she is a professor of law and philosophy. Unlike the English professors whose essays make up the majority of Beyond Poststructuralism, these two have the courage to say that poststructuralism is wrong and that literature is rooted in life. Too many English professors have been listening so respectfully to such people as Bruno Letour and such theories as computo ergo sum that they have lost their nerve and acquiesced in the refusal of poststructuralism to acknowledge life as a meaningful term of value. Our whole profession should remember Paulinas words in The Winters Tale: Dear life redeems you. Dear life, our biological life on earth, must become the standard of truth if we are to redeem literary studies from post structuralism without relying on blind faith and miracles. Life is certainly a standard of value in Minutes of the Lead Pencil Club: Pulling the Plug on the Electronic Revolution, edited by Bill Henderson. This collection of essays, cartoons, poems, and snippets from newspapers is breezy and informal. The forty essays are all short, and as far as I can tell, none is by a literary critic. Poets and essayistsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ Gary Snyder and Wendell Berryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ contribute; so do the humorists Russell Baker and Dave Barry and the novelists E. Annie Proulx and John Updike. The book has one clear theme: enslavement to computers is taking us out of the natural world, away from face-to-face and voice-to-voice connections with our friends and our families. Some of the essays also decry the expense of computers, the planned obsolescence that forces people to keep buying upgrades so that they will not be stuck with unusable machines. More clearly than anyone else Wendell Berry warns that computers are one more link between us and the power companies that are destroying the earth for their own profit. Mark Sloukas Rapture and Redemption in the Virtual World is about the mad millennialism of those devotees of computers who proudly announce their imminent freedom from the body. He does not mention Bruno Letour, but Letour is one of their number. Slouka includes horrifying quotations from other famous professors Michael Benedikt, Bruce Mazlish about the promise of freedom from the ballast of materiality, the possibility of being angels, if not God in virtual reality. The recent mass suicide of the Heavens Gate cult of computer programmers demonstrates that what sounds like harmless lunacy in people like Bruno Latour is in fact deadly. When people start believing computo ergo sum, their minds are open to all demons. 8 /p The disdain for the biological world in poststructuralist theory and the disdain for physical labor that is part of the worship of computers cannot be separated. The supercilious contempt that poststructuralists feel for people who still believe a real world exists is only the most extreme and absurd version of the contempt that white-collar workers have felt for blue-collar workers and farmers ever since the Renaissance. Noxious plants with deep roots are very hard to kill; well-intentioned but half-hearted criticism of post structuralism and computers is not going to be enough. We need a deeper criticism of the falsehoods in our culture, a stronger knowledge that the reality of our life on earth must be the test of truth than the books by Goodheart, Harris, and Henderson offer. But this criticism and this knowledge do not depend on some great intellectual breakthrough, some yet undiscovered insight. If we could once again take literature seriously we would not have to look any further than As You Like It and The Winters Tale, where the rich are forced to remember that their life depends on the poor who grow their food, that only fools and tyrants feel contempt for shepherds. If we can truly believe that the selfsame sun that shines upon Bill Gatess court hides not his visage from a cottage in Bangladesh, then dear life can indeed redeem us.

Assignment #8 Essays - Corporate Law, Management, Board Of Directors

Write an essay (750 word minimum) answering these questions. What is the main point or thesis the author is arguing for? What are the reasons given to support the main thesis? What are the strengths and weaknesses of the authors argument? In what ways do you agree and/or disagree with the author? A student might also write about the underlying assumptions of the authors argument or the unstated implications of the ideas presented. Students are encouraged to develop their own points of view on these issues but need to clearly and fairly state the authors position first. The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase its Profits by Milton Friedman The New York Times Magazine, September 13, 1970. Copyright @ 1970 by The New York Times Company. When I hear businessmen speak eloquently about the "social responsibilities of business in a free-enterprise system," I am reminded of the wonderful line about the Frenchman who discovered at the age of 70 that he had been speaking prose all his life. The businessmen believe that they are defending free enterprise when they declaim that business is not concerned "merely" with profit but also with promoting desirable "social" ends; that business has a "social conscience" and takes seriously its responsibilities for providing employment, eliminating discrimination, avoiding pollution and whatever else may be the catchwords of the contemporary crop of reformers. In fact they areor would be if they or anyone else took them seriouslypreaching pure and unadulterated socialism. Businessmen who talk this way are unwitting puppets of the intellectual forces that have been undermining the basis of a free society these past decades. The discussions of the "social responsibilities of business" are notable for their analytical looseness and lack of rigor. What does it mean to say that "business" has responsibilities? Only people can have responsibilities. A corporation is an artificial person and in this sense may have artificial responsibilities, but "business" as a whole cannot be said to have responsibilities, even in this vague sense. The first step toward clarity in examining the doctrine of the social responsibility of business is to ask precisely what it implies for whom. Presumably, the individuals who are to be responsible are businessmen, which means individual proprietors or corporate executives. Most of the discussion of social responsibility is directed at corporations, so in what follows I shall mostly neglect the individual proprietors and speak of corporate executives. In a free-enterprise, private-property system, a corporate executive is an employee of the owners of the business. He has direct responsibility to his employers. That responsibility is to conduct the business in accordance with their desires, which generally will be to make as much money as possible while conforming to the basic rules of the society, both those embodied in law and those embodied in ethical custom. Of course, in some cases his employers may have a different objective. A group of persons might establish a corporation for an eleemosynary purposefor example, a hospital or a school. The manager of such a corporation will not have money profit as his objective but the rendering of certain services. In either case, the key point is that, in his capacity as a corporate executive, the manager is the agent of the individuals who own the corporation or establish the eleemosynary institution, and his primary responsibility is to them. Needless to say, this does not mean that it is easy to judge how well he is performing his task. But at least the criterion of performance is straightforward, and the persons among whom a voluntary contractual arrangement exists are clearly defined. Of course, the corporate executive is also a person in his own right. As a person, he may have many other responsibilities that he recognizes or assumes voluntarilyto his family, his conscience, his feelings of charity, his church, his clubs, his city, his country. He ma}. feel impelled by these responsibilities to devote part of his income to causes he regards as worthy, to refuse to work for particular corporations, even to leave his job, for example, to join his country's armed forces. Ifwe wish, we may refer to some of these responsibilities as "social responsibilities." But in these respects he is acting

Dactylic Hexameter

Dactylic Hexameter Dactylic Hexameter is a very important meter in Greek and Latin poetry. It is especially associated with epic poetry, and so is referred to as heroic. The very words dactylic hexameter often stand for epic poetry. Why Dactyl? Dactyl is the Greek for finger. [Note: The Homeric epithet for the goddess Eos (Dawn) is rhododactylos or rosy-fingered.] There are 3 phalanges in a finger and, likewise, there are 3 parts of a dactyl. Presumably, the first phalanx is the longest in the ideal finger, while the others are shorter and about the same length, since long, short, short is the form of the dactyl foot. The phalanges here refer to the syllables; thus, there is a long syllable, followed by two short ones, at least in the basic form. Technically, a short syllable is one mora and a long is two morae in length of time. Since the meter in question is dactylic hexameter, there are 6 sets of the dactyls. The dactylic foot is formed with one long followed by two short syllables. This may be represented with a long mark (for example, the underscore symbol _) followed by two short marks (e.g., U). Put together a dactylic foot can be written as _UU. Since were discussing dactylic hexameter, a line of poetry written in dactylic hexameter could be written like this:_UU_UU_UU_UU_UU_UU. If you count, youll see 6 underscores and 12 Us, making up six feet. However, dactylic hexameter lines can also be composed using substitutions for the dactyls. (Remember: The dactyl, as stated above, is one long and two short or, converted to morae, 4 morae.) A long is two morae, so a dactyl, which is the equivalent of two longs, is four morae long. Thus, the meter known as spondee (represented as two underscores: _ _), which is also the equivalent of 4 morae, can substitute for a dactyl. In this case, there would be two syllables and both would be long, rather than three syllables. In contrast with the other five feet, the last foot of the line of dactylic hexameter is usually not a dactyl. It may be a spondee (_ _) or a shortened spondee, with only 3 morae. In a shortened spondee, there would be two syllables, the first long and the second short (_ U). In addition to the actual form of the line of the dactylic hexameter, there are various conventions about where substitutions are likely and where word and syllable breaks should occur [see caesura and diaresis]. Dactylic hexameter describes Homeric epic meter (Iliad and Odyssey) and that of Vergils (Aeneid). It is also used in shorter poetry. In (Yale U Press, 1988), Sara Mack discusses Ovids 2 meters, dactylic hexameter and elegiac couplets. Ovid uses the dactylic hexameter for his Metamorphoses. Mack describes a metrical foot as like a whole note, the long syllable as like a half note and the short syllables as like quarter notes. This (half note, quarter note, quarter note) seems a very useful description for understanding a dactylic foot.

Research paper about Pitney Bowes Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

About Pitney Bowes - Research Paper Example As a leader in the provision of software and hardware capabilities relating to information, the organization faces the need to institute new and improved ways of operations in order to realize its objectives. The organizational development plan, therefore, seeks to shed light on some of the most critical areas of action in addition to offering the new strategies that should be adopted by the organization in order to realize these transformations. Introduction and scope of the plan The major purpose of this organizational development plan is to bring about change and transformation at Pitney Bowes and improve the performance of the organization in the various sectors, as spelled in this plan. Specifically, the plan seeks to enable the organization to realize its objectives as spelled out in the strategic plan, achieve its vision and to transform the overall performance of the organization towards the better. In the context of managing mails, the company seeks to revolutionize the indu stry, as it has always done. More importantly, the plan seeks to ensure that the organization lives up to its mission statement of delivering shareholder and customer value through the provision of quality services in the market. Essentially, this is a document geared towards steering the development of the organization taking consideration of the fact that the present business environment has become almost uncertain and, hence, organizations must always strive to achieve and deliver the best in the market (Pederson, 2010). The plan will further monitor the realization of these goals through a systematic process that links up to the very expectations of the clients and other stakeholders of the organization. The plan is anchored on the Pitney Bowes organizational culture which stresses on the empowerment of staff and building the confidence of the organization’s customers scattered across the world (Lusterman, 2001). It s important to realize that any tangible organizational success can only be realized if the strategies and objectives of the organization are spelled out well and understood by all stakeholders. Everybody should be in the capacity to clearly understand their duties and roles towards the overall development of the organization. Background Pitney Bowes has always pursued a range of activities geared towards the development of the organization since its formation (2006). Much of these changes have always revolved around the establishment of a proper organizational structure that can ensure easy management and decision making. In addition, globalization and the new options brought about by technology have compelled the organization to radically transform its operations in order to comply with these demands of time. This is realized in the areas of research, development and technology where huge investments have been made in the recent past in order to improve operations and facilitate global operations. Indeed, the organization development p lan presents a good basis for the organization to effectively coordinate its operations and manage its increasing affairs across the world. The concept of organizational development is no longer a conventional affair in the business world. It requires proper strategies and sufficient resource allocations in order to succeed. Pitney Bowes has always been a leading provider of services and products in communication across

Arsenal Football Club Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Arsenal Football Club - Coursework Example Historical Record of Arsenal Football Club The financial performance of Arsenal Football Club was quite strong in the year 2010 and the club has also experienced significant drop of debt. From the historical viewpoint, the earnings of Arsenal Football Club have fluctuated. In the year 2001, the club had a profit of almost 24.3 million Pounds but in the subsequent year the club experienced loss of 20.5 million Pounds. The reason of loss in that financial year was rise in wages due to growth in the number of players (London Business School, 2009). Since initiation the club’s group turnover has progressed gradually. In the year 2005, the group turnover of Arsenal Football club was almost 138.4 million Pounds which had become more than double by 2010 to almost 379.9 million Pounds. The club also experienced growth of operating profit in that period. The low sales in the property development business were the main reason for decreasing operating profit in 2006. Arsenal Football Club operates in two prominent segments which are football and property development. Since the operating loss in the year 2006, the football segment has shown increased growth. In the year 2007, the turnover of football segment was almost 207.7 million Euros which had become 229.9 million Euros in 2009. The increase was generally motivated by new television series. In the year 2010, almost nineteen â€Å"Barclays Premier League†, 4 â€Å"UEFA Champion League†, 3 â€Å"FA Cup† and 2 â€Å"Carling Cup† matches were telecasted. The revenue of football segment mostly comes from the sales of tickets. The Emirates Stadium of Arsenal Football Club also hosted two international friendly matches (Arsenal Holdings PLC, 2007; Arsenal Holdings PLC, 2010). ... Arsenal Football Club operates in two prominent segments which are football and property development. Since the operating loss in the year 2006, the football segment has shown increased growth. In the year 2007, the turnover of football segment was almost 207.7 million Euros which had become 229.9 million Euros in 2009. The increase was generally motivated by new television series. In the year 2010, almost nineteen â€Å"Barclays Premier League†, 4 â€Å"UEFA Champion League†, 3 â€Å"FA Cup† and 2 â€Å"Carling Cup† matches were telecasted. The revenue of football segment mostly comes from the sales of tickets. The Emirates Stadium of Arsenal Football Club also hosted two international friendly matches (Arsenal Holdings PLC, 2007; Arsenal Holdings PLC, 2010). Source: (Arsenal Holdings PLC, 2005; Arsenal Holdings PLC, 2010) Property development is the other section from which Arsenal Football Club generates profits. In the year 2005, the company experience d low activity in property development business. The total turnover during the year was 23.3 million Pounds which was 44% lesser compared to 2004. In 2006, the turnover of property development business had increased to 23.8 million Pounds which was 4.6 times more compared to previous year. The reason for this increase in turnover was due to sale of ‘Drayton Park’, one of the expansion sites of Arsenal Football Club. In the year 2008, the returns of property development business had again reduced to 15.3 million Pounds, because the sales activity was restricted by the yielding leasehold interests and constricting operations within the communal housing component. In 2009–2010, Arsenal Football Club had seen extreme

Anxiolytic Properties of L- Theanine in Albino Rats

Anxiolytic Properties of L- Theanine in Albino Rats Lakshmi Girija, Kiruthika, Arvind, Zaved Ahmed khan ABSTRACT Anxiety is an unpleasant feeling of nervousness, uneasiness accompanied by stress for anticipated events. Stressful conditions can increase anxiety many folds showing physically noticeable symptoms and drastically affecting cognitive ability. Several anxiolytic drugs are in the market whose continuous consumption may lead to problems in the long run. It is reported that L-Theanine, anamino acid analogue that was discovered as a constituent ingreen tea, has anxiolytic abilities. As L-theanine is an analogue of glutamate and glutamine, it is absorbed in the small intestine after oral digestion. It can cross theblood–brain barrier, and thereby directly register pharmacological effects. As it is able to cross theblood–brain barrier, psychoactiveproperties are reported for theanine. Many studies have revealed about its potential ability to reduce mental and physical stress. It can give better cognition and improve mood and cognitive performance. Diazepam is acommercially ava ilable benzodiazepine drug, used to treat a wide range of conditions,   including anxiety, panic attacks, insomnia, seizures etc. In this paper, the anxiolytic properties of L- theanine was studies in the albino rats taking diazepam as a positive drug for anxiety. Poly lactide nano particle encapsulate theanine was also tested to see if it could cross the blood brain barrier more rapidly to reduce anxiety. Theanine proved to be an efficient anxiolytic drug equivalent to diazepam as it improved the performances of anxiety induced rats to match with that of the rats that were non anxious. Keywords:Theanine, anxiety, Diazepam,stress. Introduction Nowadays anxiety or stress have became one of the common important problem faced by the world today. Owing to busy schedule and workloads people are not able to stay calm and so the demand for anti-anxiety drugs are gaining importance. Most commonly used drugs include alprazolam, clonazepam, diazepam and oxazepam. But all these drugs are not safe in the long run and hence there is a need for a good alternative. L-theanine, an aminoacid analogue of proteogenicaminoacids, L- glutamate and L- glutamine has found to have certain anti- stress effect properties. It was discovered as a constituent of green tea. Since it has multiple roles in the central and autonomous nervous system, it is receiving more attention. It was found that administration of L- theanine increases the alpha brain activity, depicting that L-theanine could render an alert and relaxed state [1,2].It was also found that stress can be reduced by inhibiting cortical neuron excitation [3].Stress can raise the blood pressure thereby activating the nervous system for producing large amounts of vasoconstricting hormones that will elevate blood pressure [4,5], L-theanine was able to reduce the blood pressure Various studies in animals revealed that L-theanine had an effect on serotonin and dopamine concentrations in the brain, anxiolytic effect [6,7]. Kimura (2007) reported that intake of L- theanine have reduced heart rate and salivary immunoglobulin production. In hypertensive rats L-theanine have found role in reducing blood pressure [8,9].. Hence, it can be hypothesized that L-theanine attenuates the stress responses in the autonomic nervous system induced by both physically and psychologically stressful tasks. Diazepam is one of the common benzodiazepine drug used for reducing anxiety. It reacts with the chemicals in the brain that causes anxiety. It also used for alcohol withdrawal symptoms. With other medications, diazepam is used to treat seizures. It helps to control symptoms of anxiety, so the people feel less agitated and less tense. It have sedative and an anticonvulsant properties. It can help relieve to muscle spasm. Diazepam should be used for the shortest period of time possible as it will cause tolerance, dependence and also sometimes withdrawal symptoms in some people. In this paper, the effect of theanine was tested in the albino mice taking diazepam as a positive drug for anxiety and then testing of theanine encapsulated with nanoparticle was done to check whether the drug crossed the blood brain barrier. MATERIALS AND METHODS: All animals used for this experiment were approved by the ethical committee for animals of VIT University. Animals subjects All rats used in the experiment were female albino Wistar from VIT animal house. The animals were in the age group of 6-8 months. The separated groups were kept in separate cages with 3 rats in each cage and were fed with food pellets and purified water from VIT animal house facility. All rats were healthy and free of any physical deformity or possible symptoms of any infection. The mean weights of the rats were 270  ±10 grams. Grouping of the rats for the experiment: The rats were divided into 5 groups with 3 rats per group for the experimental design. The details of the groups are as follows. Groups (Three rats/group) Induction of anxiety: Restrain stress model was used to induce anxiety into rats. All rats except the negative control group were induced with anxiety continuously for 5 days. The rats were locked and immobilised in the restrain stress chamber inside a silent dark room for 1 h each day for 5 consecutive days to induce anxiety. No animals were injured or handled harshly in the process. Each group of rats were subjected to the process at the same time each day and were then caged together in their respective group cages. Administration of drug: The drug was administered orally through eleven G syringe. Drug of 10 mg/ Kg of body weight was dissolved in 10 mL of distilled water and were fed orally to the rats. Tests performed: Open field test and elevated plus maze test was performed for each rat in every group for 3 consecutive days and the performance readings were recorded for each rat and represented separately in the group performance table to be compared with other groups to determine the relative anxiety levels of different groups in the experimental model. Open field test: The rats were introduced one at a time into the centre of the open field setup that consisted of 16 squares and a total accessible area of 1.6 sq m. The ambiance was maintained silent and was well lit with lights for ensuring visibility. Each rat was allowed to spend 10 mins inside the setup and the total number of square movements, fecal boli and rearings were recorded for the entire period of time spent inside the setup. Elevated plus maze test: The rats were introduced one at a time into the centre of the elevated plus maze setup elevated to 50 cm above ground that had an open arm of length 60 cm and a closed arm of length 60 cm with the total accessible area of 2.4 sq m. The ambiance was maintained silent and was well lit with lights for ensuring visibility. Each rat was allowed to spend 5 mins inside the setup and the total number of open arm entries, closed arm entries, total time spent in open arm and total time spent in closed arm were recorded for the entire period of time spent inside the setup. Results: The observations of the open field test and elevated plus maze test for all the groups of experimental rats are as follows. Group details Open field test: Parameters tested in open field test were No. of squares crossed No. of fecal boli No. of rearings Table 1 to 5 show the raw data of observation for the 5 groups for the open field test. Table1: Group I observation for OFT Table 2: Group II observations for OFT Table 3 : Group III observations for OFT Table 4: Group IV observations for OFT Table 5: Group V observations for OFT Determining the level of anxiety: Number of squares crossed: The mean value of squares crossed by the rats in each group is depicted in fig 1. As expected rats with no induced anxiety were able to show high movement by crossing a mean of 62.4 squares in 10 mins and rats induced with anxiety but not administered with any anxiolytic drug showed the least movement by crossing a mean of only 14.6 squares in 10 mins. The group administered with theanine as the anxiolytic drug out preformed as compared to the group administered with diazepam by crossing a mean of 48.4 squares in 10 mins showing reduced level of anxiety. The nano particle formulation does not show significant improvement in the performance as compared to theanine administered alone. Number of fecal boli: Fig 2. Shows the anxiety level of the different groups having fecal boli as the parameter for measuring anxiety. Maximum number of fecal boli was observed in group II where the rats were induced with anxiety but was not administered with any drug. Non anxiety induced rats in group I had the least number of fecal boli recording of 2. Theanine seems to be effective than diazepam in this test. Fecal boli is reduced by a mean of 0.11 as compared to the rats administered with diazepam. Nano formulation administered rats show increased fecal boli behaviour as compared to rats administered with diazepam or theanine. Number of rearings: Mean number of rearing behaviour for the 5 groups are shown in fig 3. Group I rats that were expected to show the least number of rearings showed rearing behaviour more than the test groups. Group II rats showed the maximum mean number of rearings fo 32.2 in 10 mins in the open field setup. Theanine and nano particle formulation of theanine reduced the rearing behaviour as compared to diazepam proving their efficiency as anxiolytic drug. The effect of normal drug and nano particle formulation were almost equal and nano formulation seems to show no improvement in crossing the blood brain barriers. These results from open field test confirms that the restrain stress model is effective in inducing anxiety in rats and the test drug theanine performs better than diazepam that is now being commertially used to treat anxiety. Elevated plus maze test: The parameters tested in the elevated plus maze test were No. of entries to open arm No. of entries to closed arm Time spent in open arm Time spent in closed arm Tables 6- 10 show the raw data collected for each group of rats in the elevated plus maze test. Table 6: Group I observations for elevated plus maze test Table 7: Group II observations for elevated plus maze test Table 8: Group III observations for elevated plus maze test Table 9: Group IV observations for elevated plus maze test Table 10: Group V observations for elevated plus maze test Number of open arm entries: Mean number of open arm entries by the 5 groups of rats in elevated plus maze test are depicted in fig4. Group I rats with no induced anxiety showed the maximum mean open arm entries of 13.4 times in 5 mins. The least number of open arm entries were observed in group II rats that were induced with anxiety but not administered with any drug. Diazepam was more effective in reducing the anxiety as the mean open arm entry for rats administered with it was 11.5 as compared to only 9.1 and 9.0 for rats administered with theanine and nano formulation of theanine respectively. Number of closed arm entries: The mean number of closed arm entries for the groups of rats are shown in fig 5. Number of closed arm entries were recorded maximum for group I rats without anxiety, these rats were very active in entering both the arms yet they spent most of the time in open arm chamber. Group II rats had least closed arm entries but they tend to spend more time without movement inside the closed arm showing high level of anxiety. Mean number of closed arm entries for the rats administered with diazepam was found to be 5.4 and the mean closed arm entries for rats administered with theanine and its nano formulation were found to be 6.1 and 3.4 respectively making the observations inconclusive without its correlation with the time spent in the closed arm for each group. Total time spent in open arm: The mean time spent in the open arm by each group of rats in the elevated plus maze setup is shown in fig 6. Rats belonging to group II that were induced with anxiety but were not administered with any drug spent the least time in open arm proving increased level of anxiety. Rats with induced anxiety and administered with diazepam, theanine or nano formulation of theanine spent mean time of 2.96, 2.7 and 2.93 mins in the open arm respectively. These are higher than 2.5 mins of time spent by group I rats that were not induced with anxiety. This proves that level of diazepam and theanine administered were able to reduce anxiety and also improve the performance of the test rats more than the control group in this test. Total time spent in closed arm: Mean time spent by different groups of rats in the closed arm of elevated plus maze setup is given in fig7. Group II rats spent the mean maximum time of 3.76 mins in the closed arm showing maximum level of anxiety as they were not administered with any anxiolytic drug. Rats administered with diazepam spent the least time in the closed arm that was about a mean value of 2.03 mins. Theanine and nano particle formulation of theanine showed no variation with respect to this parameter as both the groups administered with either one of the drug spent an equal mean time of 2.3 mins in the closed chamber. These values are lower than the time spent by the non anxious rats in group I thus making it clear that the amount of diazepam and theanine used have not only been anxiolytic but also have improved performances of the rats in the test. Relative time spent in open arm: Relative time spent in open arm for each group of rats with respect to non anxious rats were calculated and depicted in fig 8. Time spent by the non anxious rats in group I was taken to be 100 % and the time spent by the other groups were plotted relative to the group I rats. Relative time spent by the group2 rats with anxiety and no administered drug was lowest as expected. Rats administered with diazepam, theanine or its nano formulation showed 18 %, 8% and 17% high relative time respectively as compared to the non anxious rats used as control, showing the effectiveness of the drug against anxiety. Relative time spent in open arm: Relative time spent in closed arm for each group of rats with respect to non drug administered rats in group2 were calculated and depicted in fig 9. Time spent by the rats in group II that were induced with anxiety but not administered with any drug was taken to be 100% and the time spent by other groups were plotted relative to this. As expected all the other groups of rats showed lower relative time in the closed arm proving lower level of anxiety than the control group II. Rats administered with diazepam spent the least relativ

What Is a Good Human Life and How Should It Be Lived? Essay -- Philoso

What is a good human life and how should it be lived? Introduction The ancient philosophers had put much emphasis on the constitution of the human life and the manner in which it should be lived. From Aristotle to Plato and Socrates, all these philosophers had different views concerning the manner in which people should live with themselves and with each other. The aim of this paper is to explore the views of these three philosophers and then analyze where they compare and contrast with each other. The Human Life According to the Plato Republic Through the Republic, Plato sought to relate the life of an individual to that of the society as a whole. According to him, people show similar characteristics, act in the same deeds, and exemplify the same virtues that a state does. This analogy implies that each individual is a complex whole but made up of several parts that are distinct and that have unique roles. According to Plato, the everyday life of a human being amply manifests this analogical fact. This comes out in situations where an individual is faced with a variety of choices in life. During such times, the said individual is likely to feel contrary impulses, simultaneously pulling toward different directions. The reason behind this is because there exist distinct elements, which are different from those of humans. The physical body of a human being was equated by Plato to buildings, land and other physical materials of a city. However, a human being has three souls, which correspond to the three classes of citizens who lived in the state. These souls play an important role in the successful actions of the individual as a whole. These souls include the rational soul, the spirited soul and the appetitive soul. The ration... ...em to agree that the surest way of living a good life for humans is through the possession of the reasoning will. Living a good life involves utilizing one’s unique capability of reasoning. Works Cited Abbot, E. (2009). Literature of the doctrine of a future life: or, A catalogue of works relating to the nature, origin, and destiny of the soul. The titles classified, and arranged chronologically, with notes, and indexes of authors and subjects. Michigan: The University of Michigan. Cooper, J. G. (2007). The life of Socrates: collected from the Memorabilia of Xenophon and th e Dialogues of Plato, and illustrated farther by Aristotle, Diodorus Siculus, ... and others. ... By John Gilbert Cooper, Jun. Esq. London: Oxford University Press. Witt, R. G. (3003). In the Footsteps of the Ancients: The Origins of Humanism from Lovato to Bruni. Boston: BRILL.

Cycles in Biology †Synoptic Essay

A cycle can be defined by a series of repeated steps that produce an end product which is the same as the start product. There are many cycles in biology including cycles that occur inside organisms such as the cardiac cycle, calvin cycle and the krebs cycle. There are also biological cycles that occur around us in the outside world such as the carbon cycle and the nitrogen cycle. I have decided to focus my essay on the biological cycles that occur inside organisms. The cardiac cycle is vital in all organisms with a heart, to pump blood round the body. There are phases of the cardiac cycle; systole (contraction) and diastole (relaxation). The heart consists of 4 chambers, 2 being the atria at the top of the heart and the other 2 being the ventricles at the bottom of the heart. Systole occurs separately in the atria and ventricles and diastole occurs simultaneously in all 4 chambers. The cardiac cycle is controlled by electrical waves that spread throughout the heart. The blood flows into the heart straight into the atria via the vena cava and pulmonary vein. A wave of electrical activity is firstly spread from the Sino-atrial node which spreads across both atria, this causes the atria to contract which forces blood down into the ventricles through the atrioventricular valves. The atrioventricular septum prevents the wave crossing the ventricles. The wave passes to the atrioventricular node where it is passed down the septum down specialised fibres known as the bundle of His. This occurs after a short delay to allow all the blood to flow from the atria to the ventricles. This wave passes down the bundle of His to the Apex of the heart where the Ventricles contract upward, pumping blood out of the ventricles into the pulmonary artery and aorta through the semilunar valves. Here the blood is then passed round the body where it then returns to the heart and the process repeats.

Change Racial Tensions Since Obama’s Presidency - 1402 Words

Racial tensions are a prominent issue in today’s society. Barack Obama being the first elected African American president has led America to a cultural evolution. As our country grows in diversity everyday it is important for citizens to recognize the change in racial tensions across the nation. Racial tension has always existed, especially here in the South, but it has changed particularly during Obama’s presidency. Racial tensions have changed in both positive and negative ways that affect everyone in the United States. I will illustrate this by explaining the origins of racial tension, the positive changes of racial tension, and the negative changes of racial tension. Racial tensions have always been present in America and the origins†¦show more content†¦A positive aspect that has changed since Obama has become president is that there is more participation in politics from the election stand point by other races. This has been especially true by the African American community with a seventy percent increase of registered voters in the South since 1965. Although the African American vote often goes unnoticed they have influenced in electoral states in close elections and are often the deciding factor (McFayden, 8). According to the 2012 U.S. Census Bureau, African Americans have swayed voting in major states such as California, Texas, and New York among other states. In these states Obama had received over ninety percent of all votes cast by African Americans in the 2008 and 2012 elections (McFayden, 8). Another positive outlook which has improved since Obama’s presidency, is that he has inspired people of other ethnicities to be successful in anything they do. Obama has made great strides by breaking racial barriers that America had put in place (Sojka, 78). His influential leadership shows that anyone of any race can obtain higher positions of power and reach for bigger goals. Coming from a single parent home Obama showed that you can overcome obstacles in early childhood, attend college, become a lawyer, senator, and a two term president. Barack Obama guaranteed the launch of a new era in American politics (Sojka, 79). He is the epitome of the American dream byShow MoreRelatedRegardless If Society Was Made Equal Or Not Do Cultural1589 Words   |  7 PagesRegardless if society was made equal or not do cultural tensions still exist in America today? Lillian-Yvonne Bertram, a poet, and recipient of a National Endowment for the Arts Creative Writing Poetry Fellowship wrote th e poem Skittles for Trayvon: A Diminishing Suite in Verse in 2017. The poem basically explains the Trayvon Martin incident in the representation of elements and nature. 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In 2008, Obama ran for the Democratic Party presidential election. â€Å"The most serious threat to Obama’s campaign for the Democratic nomination came in 2008, when videos surfaced of Reverend Jeremiah Wright, Obama’s long ­ time pastor at the Trinity United Church of Christ in Chicago, making inflammatory statements about the U.S. government and race relations in America† (Austin 460). Reverend Jeremiah BrownRead MoreMichelle Obam A Life2601 Words   |  11 Pagesyears at Princeton, she realized that most African American had to face how they lived their blackness and they faced challenges from both their white professors and colleagues and other African Americans (Slevin 2015:77). She encounters a lot of racial incidents that led her to reflect on her blackness. This concept of looking-glass is very present in Michelle’s life, especially during her college years, because she focuses on how other people perceived who she is in comparison to how she perceivedRead MoreCOMM292 Case Studies23202 Words   |  93 Pagespresented his takeaways. Then Martin, who had been taking notes for the group copy, asked Onyealisi if he had anything to say. Onyealisi passed because he had no input, but he looked flustered. â€Å"Who’s leading the marketing case tonight?† he asked. â€Å"Well since none of us are marketing experts,† Cooper replied, â€Å"we’re just going to have to struggle through this together.† 7 For use only in the course Principles of Organizational Behaviour at University of British Columbia taught by Girish AnanthanarayanaRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagesfrom a Global Perspective 175 Final Thoughts: Excelling at the Interview 175 Summary 177 Demonstrating Comprehension: Questions for Review 177 Key Terms 178 179 HRM Workshop DID YOU KNOW?: Training Expenditures 194 Organization Development 195 Change Is a Popular Topic 195 The Calm Waters Metaphor 195 The White-Water Rapids Metaphor 196 Linking Concepts to Practice: Discussion Questions 179 Developing Diagnostic and Analytical Skills 179 Case Application 7: Timing of the Job Offer 179 Working